Halting the E-cigarette Epidemic

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Serra C, Njie G, Jacques N, Pan L. Prevalence and covariates of electronic cigarette use among students aged 13-15 years in the Philippines: 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(24):7193. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38131744 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10742794 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20247193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20247193

Zima K, Bogucka A, Wojtas M, Zabielska-Kaczorowska M. Immunological effects of electronic cigarette use: a review of current evidence. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2025;68(1):9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39891861 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-025-09026-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-025-09026-5

Kim MD, Chung S, Baumlin N, et al. The combination of propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols induces airway inflammation and mucus hyperconcentration. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):1942. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38253598 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10803801 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52317-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52317-8

Chung S, Baumlin N, Dennis JS, et al. Electronic cigarette vapor with nicotine causes airway mucociliary dysfunction preferentially via TRPA1 receptors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(9):1134–45. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31170808 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6888648 https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201811-2087OC DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201811-2087OC

Clapp PW, Pawlak EA, Lackey JT, et al. Flavored e-cigarette liquids and cinnamaldehyde impair respiratory innate immune cell function. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2017;313(2):L278-92. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5582929 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00452.2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00452.2016

Republic Act No. 11900: Regulation of vaporized nicotine and novel tobacco products. Manila: Republic of the Philippines; 2022 Jul 25. Accessed on Jul 12, 2025. https://jur.ph/law/facts/ana-acta-regulating-vaporized-nicotine-novel-tobacco-products

Sandejas AGS, Valerio MRB, Rodolfo JR, Ponio-Baloyo GME. Position statement on the effects of cigarette smoke on allergic diseases. Philipp J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023;23(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.70552/pjaai.23.1.9859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70552/pjaai.23.1.9859